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Caulathron bicornutum- White 1.5 inch flowers with some small spots on the lip. Fragrant during the day. Pseudobulbs resemble
those of Schomburkia. Epiphyte that prefers good drainage. Warm conditions.
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Catasetum pileatum- Large cream green flowers 4 to 5 inches in diameter with a huge clam shell shaped lip. Lip has a gold spot.
Pleated leaves and conical shaped pseudobulbs. Native to Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador. Warm growing conditions. Has a brief dry
period in its native habitat. Epiphyte best grown in bark or coir chips.
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Cattleya maxima- Large lavender flowers 5 to 6 inches in diameter with a long tubular lip. Epiphyte native to
Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and northern Peru. Warm to intermediate growth conditions. Grow in bark or coir chips. Dry between watering.
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Coelogyne pandurata- 3.5 inch light green flowers with black markings on the lip.
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Dendrobium crumenatum- Small epiphytic species with pure white flowers. Produces numerous
keiki. Plants form a tangled mass of aerial roots and pseudobulbs. Fragrant white flowers are produced in the spring and
summer. Easy to grow. Bright indirect light. High humidity.
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Dendrobium unicum- Small species with somewhat pendant pseudobulbs. 1 inch bright orange flowers with
a narrow lip. Very striking in bloom. Native to SE Asia. A dry period in the winter is recommended. Grow mounted or in medium grade
orchid bark.
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Dendrobium ceraula- Small species with somewhat pendant pseudobulbs. 2 inch bluish purple flowers.
Unusual color that is quite striking. Native to the Philippines. Inflorescence is short. Warm growing conditions.
Photo taken at the 2007 Hilo Orchid Society Show.
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Encyclia chacoensis- Large psedobulbs. Inflorescence is 18 to 24 inches tall with many
pale green flowers with a striped lip about 2 inches in diameter. Native to the
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Encyclia prismatocarpumLarge conical psedobulbs topped with 2 or 3 leaves. Native to Mexico and
Central America. Inflorescence to 24 inches tall with many
pale green and maroon spotted flower about 2 inches in diameter. Hint of purple on the lip. Warm to Intermediate growth temperatures
High humidity. Epiphyte. Grow in bark or coir chips.
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Grammatophyllum papuanum- The largest orchid species. Native to New Guinea, Indonesia and Malaysia.
Flowers on the specimen that I photographed were about 3 to 3.5 inches in diameter on a 4 or 5 ft. long inflorescence. Pseudobulbs
can reach up to 9ft. tall. Epiphytic or lithophytic. Grow in cinder mix that drains well.
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Laelia anceps- Stiking pale to purple 4 to 5 inch flowers with darker lip. Several color variations
are in cultivation. Native to Mexico. Spike is very long holding flowers well above the plant. In its native habitat there is
a dry season of several months. Grows in full sun or very bright light. Epiphytic best mounted or grown in medium bark chips or
medium to large coir chips.
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Laelia purpurata-Large flowers are pale purple with more intensely colored lip.
There are a number of color variants in cultivation. Native to Brazil. Large plants are about 2 ft. tall. Bright light. Warm growing
conditions. Epiphyte. Grow in bark or coir chips. Photo coming soon.
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Masdevallia veitchiana- Large orange flowers are almost 8 inches long. Native to Peru.
Grows at high elevations and is best in cool to cold conditions. Bright light. Terrestrial. Photo taken at the 2007
Hilo Orchid Society Show. I suspect that this plant was grown above 2000 ft. elevation here.
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Oncidium mantense- 2 inch Bright yellow flowers. Large compressed psedobulbs. Bloom spike
is about 4 or 5 ft. tall. Striking when in bloom.
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Phaius tankervilliae- Terrestrial native to Australia. Inflorescence is often
3 to 4 ft. tall. Striking when in bloom. Tan to light brown flowers with dark purple lip.
Nice pleated medium green foliage. Warm growing conditions. Use a terrestrial orchid mix or course compost with volcanic cinder.
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Spathoglottis kimballiana- Bright yellow 2 to 2.5 inch flowers. Terrestrial species that is easy to grow and flower.
use a terrestrial orchid potting mix and keep moist all year. No dormancy period. Medium shade. Warm to
intermediate conditions.
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Vanilla planifolia- Large vining orchid whose seed pods are dried to
provide the source of natural vanilla flavoring. 3 inch pale green flowers open for 1 day and
must be hand pollinated if natural pollinators are not present. Lower part of vine grows as a
terrestrial and upper part as an epiphyte.
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